Many consider cystitis especially female diseases.However, he was able to hit the man.On average, every one hundred patients with such a diagnosis are a strong half -human representative.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to treat the disease properly to prevent complications?
Cause
Cystitis is diagnosed in people older than 45.The disease is associated with inflammation of the bladder mucous membrane.In addition, the cause of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Poor immunity.
- The presence of infections in the body, including sexually transmitted.
- Urolin disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs because bacteria enter the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens can cause its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomed sticks.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
The infection cannot be from the outside.This is due to the characteristics of the male urethra structure.Their disease is secondary and develops with the background of several other diseases.In the bladder, pathogens can pass through the bloodstream or from other organs where the inflammation process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with uretritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with strong protection can always overcome any microorganisms that have entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity is weakened and is unable to respond enough to infection.They lead to this:
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- The process of stagnation in the pelvic area.
- Frequent stress and depression.
- Spinal or stomach trauma.
- Sharp product abuse.
- Bad habits.
There are also causes of non -burning disease.These include:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking some medication.
- Entering a foreign bladder (urine).
- Mucous burning whose solution is used for washing.
Symptom
The signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and level of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is indicated by OAC calls to urinate, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine is removed at a time.In some cases, incontinence is possible.
- Urine becomes painful and difficult.A man needs to make certain efforts to clear his bladder.Maximum pain is felt at first and at the end of the urine.In this case, the patient feels the sensation of burning or sweeping.The intensity of the pain may vary.Among the patient's emptying, discomfort in the thigh, genital area and penis.
- In the case of acute manifestations of the disease, a man has signs of intoxication, increased sweat, high temperature, weakness, chills, and more.In such cases, the treatment is performed in stationary conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenus cystitis occurs, urine becomes muddy, decaying odor, the amount decreases significantly, mucus and blood impurities occur.
- Symptoms of a form of chronic illness have less manifestations.Pain in this case is not important, there is no blood impurities in the urine.The frequency of impulse is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by a severity period, which is replaced by forgiveness.
The treatment of the disease should begin as soon as a man feels the first symptom.Otherwise, inflammation of the bladder in men will develop, and go into a more complex and dangerous form.
Diagnostics
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the disease.As a rule, after 7-10 days, the symptoms can disappear completely, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is a very dangerous pathology.Without treatment, it goes into a chronic form, when the signs are weak and can cause a variety of complications, including:
- Bubble reflux-processes of urine casting into the ureter from the bladder.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The appearance of fistula.
- Near tissue appearance -Curse.
To make the right diagnosis and start the right treatment, a man must contact a urologist who will conduct a review and prescribe a comprehensive examination, including:
- Inspection of their genitals and palpation.
- Smear from the urethra.
- General urine analysis and bacteria.
- Kidney ultrasound and prostate gland.
- Urodinamic examination.
- Cystography.
- Urine study by nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: Is the transfer of cystitis from a man to a woman or from a woman to a possible man?The disease is not transmitted to domestic means (through towels, linen or in other ways).Can a man get infected with cystitis in sexual intercourse?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a possibility of infection that can after some time causing inflammation in the bladder.Therefore, the attending physician will advise the duration of treatment to leave sex.
Treatment
If there are any signs of the disease, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can make a diagnosis and prescribe the medication needed.The general treatment regimen looks like this:
- Appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting certain pathogens and their sensitivity to drugs.
- Patients should drink up to 3 liters of fluid daily.A special bed and diet are shown.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, then antipyretic drugs are needed.
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solution.This procedure is required for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- For relief of pain, anti -anti -nonsteroid drugs are used.
- If the cause is a sexual infection, the treatment of the corresponding disease is necessary.
- The purpose of herbal preparation has diuretic effects and removes inflammation (field horsetail, lingonberry and braid sheets).
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solution.This procedure is required for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed to the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mud, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc. -other).
- When the bladder inflammation is preceded by other infectious diseases, the attending physician will prescribe the necessary therapy course.
- If the patient has no allergies, then the pill from cystitis based on the herbal medicine is prescribed.They need to speed up recovery.Because vegetable medications can reduce the effects of antibiotics, they are recommended to drink only after the end of antibiotic therapy.
- During forgiveness, doctors recommend undergoing spa treatment.
The treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to take the pill prescribed by the attending physician.Don't forget about the need to adhere to the bed, drink the regime and a special diet.Chronic forms continue to be more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic instillations in its treatment.Therapeutic courses should be aimed at improving the general condition of the patient, urinary tract and reflux prevention.
Antibacterial drug
This treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, as diseases in most cases are caused by pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are included in drugs that can penetrate the mucous membranes.This is a plant antibacterial drug that has proven its effectiveness during the treatment of the disease.
The use of folk remedies
To relieve the main symptoms of the disease and improve body defense, the treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is recommended.A good and pleasant taste in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 tablespoons of cranberry juice diluted in 1 cup of water from 1 tbsp.L. Honey.Drinking three or two weeks weekly effects can be provided with lingonberry and cranberries from which fruit drinks are provided.Healing property is owned by: pumpkin seeds, smart tinctures, hops, series, oats, aspen kidneys, millets, hemp seeds, echinacea and black leaves.
Diet
Successful treatment key is a special diet for cystitis in men.The main rules are:
- Compliance with a drinking regime.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid daily.For this, berries, freshly squeezed juices, jelly, herbal tea and regular water without gas.But the use of strong coffee and tea for the entire treatment period should be rejected.
- Complete rejection for drinking alcohol.
- Foods for cystitis should be based on the use of various cereals where bran can be added.
- Diet should have many products with diuretic effects: watermelon, cucumber, pumpkin, cranberries, etc.
- Every day, it is necessary to use milk products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, low cheese).
- From the diet it is necessary to exclude all products that can have an annoying effect on the mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, carrots, carrots, and more).
- During this time, it is necessary to exclude sdoba and white bread (allowed to use baking wheat), salty products, fat, fried, half-finished and fast food, sour berries and fruits with the exception of cranberry.
- Meat and fish should lean.It is best to steam them or boil without spices and salt.
To explain the list of allowed products, doctors will advise to submit urine analysis.If the environment is acidic, then you need to reject the duration of treatment for beans and meat, and instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine turns out to be alkaline, then it should give priority to porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When detecting oxalate in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: vegetables, nuts, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.
Prevention
It is not possible to convey the disease from the patient to the healthy.To do this, in the body, men should develop certain conditions that cause inflammation in the bladder.To avoid this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit the use of alcohol, spicy and sharp, as well as salt.
- Follow hygiene rules.
- Don't let hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) daily.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in fiber, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to clear the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.Therefore, the stagnant process can be avoided, leading to pathogenic reproduction.
- Clear the bladder immediately after sexual intercourse.
- Timely treat infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases.
- Each year undergo a preventive check.
Men need to remember that cystitis is not just a female disease.In most cases, it has a contagious properties of development and can appear against the background of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat any pathology related to timely inflammation.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, then various complications are possible.Tablets from cystitis in men can be prescribed exclusively by the doctor after a detailed examination.