Bladder inflammation often worries women.And, of course, they are interested in ways to quickly and without unwanted consequences overcome this disease.What treatment is most effective not only for relieving painful symptoms, but also for complete recovery.In addition to drug treatment, you can use traditional methods after mandatory consultation with a doctor.Timely and complete treatment will provide quick results.
The first symptom
Acute cystitis always occurs suddenly, after stress, viral infection, hypothermia, or other factors that weaken the local immunity of the bladder.
Among the first symptoms in women are frequent urges to go to the toilet, pain when urinating, and pain in the lower abdomen.Moreover, the more difficult it is to clean, the more often a woman feels the need to visit the toilet.In severe cases, they occur every half hour.
Pain haunts the patient all the time.Abdominal pain during and outside urination.Abdominal discomfort and pain.
Frequent pain impulses cause contraction of the detrusor, the muscle that expels urine.At the same time, the pressure inside increases, and even a little urine accumulates causing urgency.
Urine on examination is cloudy.The decrease in transparency is caused by the accumulation of microbes, epithelium, leukocytes, and erythrocytes in the urine.
Blood can be found at the end of urination.The source is a loose and inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder.
Another symptom is an increase in body temperature.With chronic cystitis, it can remain at a normal level.
How to distinguish chronic cystitis from acute?
The clinical picture of chronic cystitis in women, or rather its severity, does not differ from acute inflammation.But the symptoms are less clear.For example, body temperature may not rise or become low grade.The pain is not pronounced, and the frequency of urination is not as high as in the case of an acute process.
In addition, chronic cystitis in women very rarely occurs on its own.Most of these exacerbations occur against the background of existing pathology of the bladder, ureters, kidneys or urethra.Therefore, if a woman, against the background of existing symptoms, is diagnosed with a diverticulum, tumor, stone, chronic pyelonephritis, sclerosis of the urinary cervix, then chronic cystitis is likely to occur.
Cystitis during pregnancy and menopause
Pregnancy is a period of high risk of cystitis.The hormonal background changes, i.e. the level of the hormone progesterone increases, the smooth muscles of the urethra relax, and its opening becomes wider.This makes it easier for E. coli, as well as other bacteria, to penetrate the bladder and cause inflammation there.
The symptoms of cystitis during pregnancy are in many ways similar to the disease in non-pregnant women.However, if there is no pain when urinating, and the only symptom present is frequent urination, then cystitis cannot be detected in time.This is due to the fact that during pregnancy the uterus puts pressure and the number of urination increases as usual.Therefore, to exclude this possibility, all pregnant women from the -20th week of pregnancy have their urine analyzed every month, and from the -30th week - every 7 days.
Cystitis in menopausal women is also common.This is due to a decrease in reproductive function and, thus, changes in the amount of female hormones.The decrease in estrogen not only affects the genitals, but also the bladder.Mucous membrane changes, it becomes thin, loose, and prone to injury.
Clinical signs (symptoms) of cystitis in women in menopause are not specific.
Disease treatment
In addition to keeping the woman in bed, drinking plenty of fluids and excluding irritating foods from the menu, as soon as the first symptoms appear, the doctor prescribes treatment according to the medical history.What drugs are used for treatment?
- First of all, this is an antibiotic
Taking antibacterial agents in most cases leads to a significant improvement within 3-4 days.Usually, in urology, depending on the severity of the condition, medical history, the presence of relevant pathology and test results, protected penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones and nitrofuran drugs are prescribed.
- Combine antibiotics with antispasmodics and analgesics
For chronic cystitis in women, drugs are injected into the bladder.Silver nitrate, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil are used.They have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.And, importantly, they act only at the site of inflammation, without affecting the body as a whole.
What folk remedies are used for cystitis?
Among those suffering from cystitis, decoctions and infusions of various herbs and berries are very popular for treatment.Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic and weak diuretic effects have:
- Horsetail,
- bearberry,
- cranberries,
- Knotweed,
- lingonberry leaves,
- chamomile decoction,
- Kidney tea.
Herbal decoctions isolate urine, making it unsuitable for bacterial growth.In addition, the consumption of decoctions increases the amount of fluid that is drunk every day, which leads to increased urine production, and the bladder is washed from infection.
For maximum therapeutic effect, decoctions must be taken fresh.Herbs can be bought in pharmacies, where they are already dried, tested for the absence of parasites and packaged.
Cranberries are rich in benzoic acid, which has antimicrobial and disinfectant properties, and flavonoids, which can remove free radicals.You can make a fruit drink or juice from the berries.For fruit juice, take 0.5 kg of cranberries, wash them thoroughly and grind them in a blender or mortar.Strain through cheesecloth into a container, pour about 2.5 liters of cold boiled water and sweeten to taste.
Prepare juice from a small amount of berries and drink at once.Heat the cranberries a little so they release the juice better and cut them.Then squeeze through several layers of gauze.
Traditional recipes are good as an additional component to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.Be sure to consult with him whether traditional treatment methods are suitable and will not harm.